liberty
英 [ˈlɪb.ə.ti]
美 [ˈlɪb.ɚ.t̬i]
- n. 自由；许可；冒失
- n. (Liberty)人名；(英)利伯蒂
使用频率:
记忆方法
记忆“liberty”可以通过联想其字母组成。可以将“liberty”分解为“lib”和“erty”。联想“lib”如同一个解放的“门”（lib+open），而“erty”可以想象为“富足、自由”的象征，比如“财富”（rich）的“ry”和“自由”（free）的“re”，合起来就是“liberty”代表自由和解放的含义。
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中文词源
liberty 自由，放肆
词源同liberal,自由的，-ty,名词后缀。引申词义自由过度，放肆，无礼。
英语词源
- liberty (n.)
- late 14c., "free choice, freedom to do as one chooses," from Old French liberté "freedom, liberty, free will" (14c.), from Latin libertatem (nominative libertas) "freedom, condition of a free man; absence of restraint; permission," from liber "free" (see liberal)
The spirit of liberty is the spirit which is not too sure it is right. [Learned Hand, 1944]
Nautical sense of "leave of absence" is from 1758. To take liberties "go beyond the bounds of propriety" is from 1620s. Sense of "privileges by grant" (14c.) led to sense of "a person's private land" (mid-15c.), which yielded sense in 18c. in both England and America of "a district within a county but having its own justice of the peace," and also "a district adjacent to a city and in some degree under its municipal jurisdiction" (as in Northern Liberties of Philadelphia). Also compare Old French libertés "local rights, laws, taxes."
权威例句
- 1. He firmly believes liberty is inseparable from social justice.
- 他坚信自由与社会正义是不可分的。
- 2. I am afraid we are not at liberty to disclose that information.
- 恐怕我们无权透露这一信息。
- 3. The Puritans became fugitives in quest of liberty.
- 清教徒变成了追求自由的逃亡者。
- 4. the fight for justice and liberty
- 争取正义和自由的斗争
- 5. a political system based on the notions of equality and liberty
- 建立在自由平等观念基础上的政治体系
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