中文词源
mallet 木槌
来自拉丁语malleus,铁锤，词源同malleable,-et,小词后缀。
英语词源
- mallet
-
mallet: [15] Latin malleus meant ‘hammer’ (it may be related to Latin molere ‘grind’, and to Russian mólot and Polish młot ‘hammer’). It passed into Old French as mail, of which the derivative maillet eventually reached English as mallet. Mail itself was borrowed into English as maul ‘hammer’ [13], but it now survives only as a verb (which originally meant ‘hit with a hammer’).
The Latin verb derived from malleus was malleāre ‘hit with a hammer’, from which ultimately English gets malleable [14]. And the Italian descendant of malleus, maglio, was combined with a word for ‘ball’, palla, to form the name of a croquet-like game, pallamaglio; via French this passed into English as pall-mall [17], remembered in the London street-names Pall Mall and The Mall (whence the use of mall [18] for a ‘walkway’ or ‘promenade’, and latterly for a ‘shopping precinct’).
=> mall, malleable, maul, pall-mall - mallet (n.)
- late 14c., from Old French maillet "mallet, small wooden hammer, door-knocker," diminutive of mail, from Latin malleus "a hammer," from PIE *mal-ni-, from root *mel- (1) "soft," with derivatives referring to softened material and tools for grinding (cognates: Hittite mallanzi "they grind;" Armenian malem "I crush, bruise;" Greek malakos "soft," mylos "millstone;" Latin molere "to grind," mola "millstone, mill," milium "millet;" Old English melu "meal, flour;" Albanian miel "meal, flour;" Old Church Slavonic meljo, Lithuanian malu "to grind;" Old Church Slavonic mlatu, Russian molotu "hammer").
权威例句
- 1. He hit the peg mightily on the top with a mallet.
- 他用木槌猛敲木栓顶。
- 2. The chairman rapped on the table twice with his mallet.
- 主席用他的小木槌在桌上重敲了两下。
- 3. Hold this mallet half moon shape, not hold tightly.
- 这槌的拿法是拿半月形的, 不能都整个抓握.
- 4. Sounds solid : made by the mallet of Los Demiurgos.
- 听上去蛮实,一定是巨匠造物主那把木槌的响声.
- 5. Take the plough thethe mallet the lute.
- 带上耕犁,带上炼炉,带上木槌,带上诗琴.
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