marque

英 [mɑːk]      美 [mɑːrk]
  • n. 商品型号;捕拿特许
  • n. (Marque)人名;(法)马克
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marque 知名品牌,捕拿特许

现词义来自mark,标记,记号,引申词义知名品牌,特指汽车品牌。其古义见习语letters of marque,捕拿特许证,来自古法语marcar,纳投名状,用抓捕或抢劫来证明诚心。该词起源于中世纪时,西欧各国通过官方文件鼓励本国海盗进行抢劫,一部分上交作为官方收益,一部分留作自用。

marque (n.)
"seizure by way of reprisal," mid-15c., in letters of marque "official permission to capture enemy merchant ships," from Anglo-French mark (mid-14c.), via Old French from Old Provençal marca "reprisal," from marcar "seize as a pledge, mark," probably from a Germanic source (compare Old High German marchon "delimit, mark;" see mark (n.1)), but the sense evolution is difficult.
1. Letters of Marque: Take letters from a warning friendly power authorizing privateering.
私掠许可证: 从某一个国家获得合法抢劫的证书.
2. CNN affiliate KTRK has the surveillance camera video from the La Marque Police Department.
美国有线网络附属企业讯有来自香格里拉品牌警察署的监控录像带.
3. Ne pouvoir se passer de Paris, marque de b ê tise, ne plus l'aimer signe de d é cadence.
不能放弃巴黎是愚蠢的印记, 而不再喜欢巴黎则是堕落的征兆.

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