menace
英 [ˈmen.ɪs]
美 [ˈmen.əs]
- n. 威胁;恐吓
- vi. 恐吓;进行威胁
- vt. 威胁;恐吓
1. 谐音“灭你死”----黑帮老大对小混混说“你要是不乖乖听话的话,就灭你死,灭死你,灭你全家”----威胁,恐吓。
menace 威胁来自拉丁语minari,突出,升出,来自PIE*men,突出,升出,词源同mountain,minatory.引申词义威胁。
- menace
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menace: [13] Latin mināx meant ‘threatening’ (it was formed from a base *min- ‘jut’ which also produced English eminent and prominent, and hence etymologically denoted ‘overhanging’). From it was derived the noun minācia ‘threatening things’, which passed into English via Old French manace. The closely related demeanour comes ultimately from a word denoting ‘drive animals with threats’.
=> eminent, prominent
- menace (n.)
- c. 1300, "declaration of hostile intent," also "act of threatening," from Old French menace "menace, threat" (9c.), from Vulgar Latin minacia "threat, menace" (also source of Spanish amenaza, Italian minaccia), singular of Latin minaciæ "threatening things," from minax (genitive minacis) "threatening," from minari "threaten, jut, project," from minæ "threats, projecting points," from PIE root *men- (2) "to project." Applied to persons from 1936.
- menace (v.)
- c. 1300, from Old French menacer "threaten, urge" (11c.), Anglo-French manasser, from Vulgar Latin *minaciare "to threaten," from minacia (see menace (n.)). Related: Menaced; menacing.
- 1. The European states retained a latent capability to menace Britain's own security.
- 欧洲国家仍具有威胁英国自身安全的潜在能力。
- 2. There is a pervading sense of menace.
- 有一种危机四伏的感觉。
- 3. You're a menace to my privacy, Kenworthy.
- 肯沃西,你这人真讨厌,居然侵犯我的隐私。
- 4. Excessive drinking is a social menace.
- 过度饮酒是一种社会公害。
- 5. a new initiative aimed at beating the menace of illegal drugs
- 旨在打击非法毒品威胁的新举措