nonchalant

英 [ˈnɒn.ʃəl.ənt]      美 [ˌnɑːn.ʃəˈlɑːnt]
  • adj. 冷淡的,漠不关心的
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将“nonchalant”拆分为“non-”和“chalant”。记住“non-”表示否定或不,而“chalant”来源于“challant”,意味着挑衅或有挑衅性的。想象一个“不挑衅”的(nonchalant)人,他显得轻松自在,即使面对挑衅也能保持冷静和不动声色。这种方法将单词拆分为两部分,分别代表其含义,有助于记忆。

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nonchalant 冷漠的,不热情的

non-,无,非,-chal,热的,词源同calorie.引申词义不热的,冷的,不关心的。

nonchalant
nonchalant: [18] To be nonchalant is etymologically ‘not to get hot under the collar’. The word comes from French nonchalant, an adjective formed with the prefix non- ‘not’ from the present participle of the verb chaloir ‘be concerned’. This goes back ultimately to Latin calēre ‘be hot’ (a relative of English calorie and cauldron).
=> calorie, cauldron, lukewarm
nonchalant (adj.)
1734, from French nonchalant, present participle of nonchaloir "be indifferent to, have no concern for" (13c.), from non- "not" (see non-) + chaloir "have concern for," ultimately from Latin calere "be hot" (see calorie). French chaland "customer, client" is of the same origin. Related: Nonchalantly.
1. Clark's mother is nonchalant about her role in her son's latest work.
克拉克的母亲对自己在儿子最新作品中的角色漠不关心。
2. Denis tried to look nonchalant and uninterested.
丹尼斯竭力表现出漠不关心、不感兴趣的样子。
3. She defeat all her rival for the job with nonchalant ease.
她从容不迫地击败求职的所有竞争者.
4. He appeared nonchalant in court even when the judge ordered him to pay £1000.
在法庭上,甚至当法官命令他赔偿一千镑时,他仍然表现得若无其事.
5. It merely underlines our rather more nonchalant attitude to life.
这仅仅是更凸显了我们相当漠然的生活态度。

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