nucleotide
英 [ˈnjuːkli.ə.taɪd]
美 [ˈnuː.kli.oʊ]
将“nucleotide”分解为“nucli”和“-otide”,其中“nucli”类似“nucleus”(核),而“-otide”类似于“poly”或“polymer”,表示许多单元。可以想象成“许多核的单元”,这是DNA或RNA的基本组成单位。这样的联想可以帮助记忆这个词的意思,即“核苷酸”。
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- nucleotide (n.)
- 1908, from German nucleotid (1908), from nucleo-, modern comb. form of Latin nucleus (see nucleus) + -ide, with -t- for the sake of euphony.
- 1. One such base and its attached sugar radical is called a " nucleotide. "
- 一个这样的碱基和它附着的糖基被称为- “ 核糖 ”.
- 2. The holoenzyme recognizes specific nucleotide sequences on the DNA duplex ( promoters ).
- 全酶还能识别DNA双链分子上的特定核苷酸序列 ( 起动基因 ).
- 3. It also carries a specific nucleotide sequence, the anticodon.
- 它还带有特定的核苷酸序列即反密码子.
- 4. Nucleotide sequences homologous to oncornaviruses DNA products have been observed in human leukaemic cells.
- 在人白血病细胞中,已经观察到与肿瘤毒病DNA产物相同的核苷酸序列.
- 5. The application progress on mass spectrometric analysis of nucleotide has been reviewed.
- 综述生物质谱用于分析核糖核酸的应用进展.