par

英 [pɑːr]      美 [pɑːr]
  • n. 标准;票面价值;平均数量
  • adj. 标准的;票面的
  • n. (Par)人名;(土)帕尔;(柬)巴
使用频率:
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par 同等,对等,票面价值

来自拉丁语par,相等的,匹配的,可能来自PIE*pere,分配,分割,切分,词源同part,pair.

par 凭借,通过,为

来自拉丁语per,向前,通过,整个的,来自PIE*per,向前,词源同for,from,perfect.

par
par: see pair
par (n.)
1620s, "equality," also "value of one currency in terms of another," from Latin par "equal, equal-sized, well-matched," also as a noun, "that which is equal, equality," of unknown origin. Watkins suggests perhaps from PIE root *pere- (2) "to grant, allot," with suggestion of reciprocality (see part (n.)).

Another guess connects it with PIE root *per- "to traffic in, sell" (on notion of "give equal value for"); see pornography. Meaning "average or usual amount" is first attested 1767. Golf usage is first attested 1898. Figurative use of par for the course is from 1928.
par (prep.)
"by, for," mid-13c., from Old French par, per, from Latin per (see per).
1. It's a constant struggle to try to keep them up to par.
要让他们达标,需要不断努力。
2. He has been a meticulous manager, a manager par excellence.
他是个十分细心的经理,出类拔萃的经理。
3. He said long hours are par for the course.
他说时间之久是意料之中的。
4. He was five under par after the first round.
第一轮过后,他低于标准杆5杆。
5. I par-ticularly liked the wooden chests and chairs.
我格外喜欢木箱子和木椅子。

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