perch
英 [pɜːtʃ]
美 [pɝːtʃ]
- n. 鲈鱼; 高位；栖木；杆
- vt. 栖息；就位；位于；使坐落于
- vi. 栖息；就位；位于
- n. (Perch)人名；(俄)佩尔奇；(丹)佩克
使用频率:
中文词源
perch 栖息，停留
来自古法语perche,杆，棍，测量尺，来自拉丁语pertica,杆，棍。后用于指鸟栖息的横杆，引申词义栖息，停留。
perch 鲈鱼来自拉丁语perca,鲈鱼，来自PIE*perk,斑点。因鲈鱼身上的黑色斑纹而得名。
英语词源
- perch (n.1)
- "where a bird rests," late 13c., originally only "a pole, rod, stick, stake," from Old French perche "unit of linear measurement" (5.5 yards), also "measuring rod, pole, bar" used to measure this length (13c.), from Latin pertica "pole, long staff, measuring rod," related to Oscan perek "pole," Umbrian perkaf "twigs, rods." Meaning "a bar fixed horizontally for a hawk or tame bird to rest on" is attested from late 14c.; this led to general sense of "any thing that any bird alights or rests on" (late 15c.). Figurative sense of "an elevated or secure position" is recorded from 1520s. The "land-measuring rod" sense also was in Middle English (c. 1200), hence surviving meaning "measure of land equal to a square lineal perch" (usually 160 to the acre), mid-15c.
- perch (n.2)
- "spiny-finned freshwater fish," c. 1300, from Old French perche, from Latin perca "perch," from Greek perke "a perch," from PIE root *perk- "speckled, spotted" (cognates: Sanskrit prsnih "speckled, variegated;" Greek perknos "dark-colored," perkazein "to become dark"), typically in names of animals.
- perch (v.)
- "to roost," late 14c., from Old French perchier "to sit on a perch" (of a bird), from perche (n.) (see perch (n.1)). Related: Perched; perching.
权威例句
- 1. The perch is a freshwater fish.
- 鲈鱼是淡水鱼。
- 2. A macaw screeched at him from its perch.
- 一只金刚鹦鹉站在栖木上冲他尖叫。
- 3. We watched the parade from our perch.
- 我们从高处观看游行.
- 4. I like fishing for perch on vacation.
- 我喜欢在假期中钓鲈鱼.
- 5. The bird took its perch.
- 鸟停歇在栖木上.
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