person
英 [ˈpɜː.sən]
美 [ˈpɝː.sən]
- n. 人；身体；容貌，外表；人称
- n. (Person)人名；(法、俄、德)佩尔松；(瑞典)佩尔松；(英)珀森
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中文词源
person 人
来自拉丁语persona,面具，角色，演员，性格，假象，人，可能来自personare,发声，透过，来自per-,通过，-son,声音，词源同sound,sonorous.其原义可能是透过面具发出声音或扩大声音，该词原为古罗马时期戏剧表演时演员所戴的面具，后引申多种词义。
英语词源
- person
-
person: [13] Latin persōna originally denoted a ‘mask, particularly one worn by an actor’ (it may have been borrowed from Etruscan phersu ‘mask’). It gradually evolved through ‘character played by an actor’ (a meaning preserved in English persona [20], a term introduced by Jungian psychology) to ‘individual human being’. It entered English via Old French persone, and by the normal processes of phonetic development has become parson.
But this in the Middle English period was hived off (for reasons that have never been satisfactorily explained) to ‘priest’, and the original Latinate spelling person was restored for ‘human being’. Other derivatives to have reached English include impersonate [17], personage [15], personal [14], personality [14], and, via French, personnel [19].
=> impersonate, parson, personnel - person (n.)
- early 13c., from Old French persone "human being, anyone, person" (12c., Modern French personne) and directly from Latin persona "human being, person, personage; a part in a drama, assumed character," originally "mask, false face," such as those of wood or clay worn by the actors in later Roman theater. OED offers the general 19c. explanation of persona as "related to" Latin personare "to sound through" (i.e. the mask as something spoken through and perhaps amplifying the voice), "but the long o makes a difficulty ...." Klein and Barnhart say it is possibly borrowed from Etruscan phersu "mask." Klein goes on to say this is ultimately of Greek origin and compares Persephone.
Of corporate entities from mid-15c. The use of -person to replace -man in compounds and avoid alleged sexist connotations is first recorded 1971 (in chairperson). In person "by bodily presence" is from 1560s. Person-to-person first recorded 1919, originally of telephone calls.
权威例句
- 1. What is the plural of "person"?
- person的复数形式是什么？
- 2. The word " person " is a countable noun.
- person 这个词是个可数名词.
- 3. She is a long way from being the richest person in Britain.
- 比起英国首富，她还差得远呢。
- 4. She was a fairly rigid person who had strong religious views.
- 她相当顽固，宗教观念极强。
- 5. He would be the last person who would do such a thing.
- 他最不可能干这种事情。
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