phantom
英 [ˈfæn.təm]
美 [ˈfæn.t̬əm]
- n. 幽灵;幻影;虚位
- adj. 幽灵的;幻觉的;有名无实的
将“phantom”与“fan-tom”发音结合,想象“fan”和“tom”是两位热衷于神秘和超自然现象的粉丝,他们经常讨论“phantom”这种神秘、不可见的存在。通过这样的联想,可以帮助记忆“phantom”这个词的含义。
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phantom 鬼魂,幽灵来自拉丁语phantasma,幽灵,鬼魂,词源同phantasm.
- phantom
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phantom: [13] Like fancy and fantasy, phantom goes back ultimately to the Greek verb phantázein ‘make visible’, a derivative of phaínein ‘show’ (source also of English diaphanous and phenomenon [17]). From phantázein was derived the noun phántasma ‘apparition, spectre’, which passed into Latin as phantasma. This reached English in two separate forms: as phantom, via Old French fantosme; and as phantasm [13], via Old French fantasme. The latter formed the basis of the fanciful coinage (originally French) phantasmagoria [19]. Other related English words are emphasis and pant.
=> diaphanous, emphasis, pant, phase, phenomenon
- phantom (n.)
- c. 1300, fantum "illusion, unreality," from Old French fantosme (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *fantauma, from Latin phantasma "an apparition" (see phantasm). The ph- was restored in English late 16c. (see ph). Meaning "specter, spirit, ghost" is attested from late 14c.; that of "something having the form, but not the substance, of a real thing" is from 1707. As an adjective from early 15c.
- 1. The phantom of the merry-go-round is just a local superstition.
- 旋转木马的幽灵只不过是当地的迷信说法。
- 2. The phantom used to appear unexpectedly, but mostly during the winter.
- 那个幽灵过去常常出人意料地出现,但是大多在冬季。
- 3. the phantom of his dead father
- 他已故父亲的幽灵
- 4. I found myself staring at her as if she were a phantom.
- 我发现自己瞪大眼睛看着她,好像她是一个幽灵.
- 5. She was entering the masses with the phantom of a future Utopia.
- 她正用未来的乌托邦幻想来吸引群众.