记忆方法
将“philology”分解为“phil”和“-ology”。首先，“phil”与“philosopher”（哲学家）的“phil”部分相似，意味着对知识和智慧的爱。然后，“-ology”是表示“学科”的词缀，代表这个领域是研究语言的学科。所以，记忆方法是将“philology”想象为“哲学对语言的爱”或“研究语言之哲学”，以此来记住这个单词的意思。
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中文词源
philology 语文学
philo-,爱，爱好，-log,说话，语言，词源同dialogue,lecture.引申词义语文学。
英语词源
- philology (n.)
- late 14c., "love of learning," from Latin philologia "love of learning, love of letters, love of study, literary culture," from Greek philologia "love of discussion, learning, and literature; studiousness," from philo- "loving" (see philo-) + logos "word, speech" (see logos).
Meaning "science of language" is first attested 1716 (philologue "linguist" is from 1590s; philologer "linguistic scholar" is from 1650s); this confusing secondary sense has not been popular in the U.S., where linguistics is preferred. Related: Philological.
权威例句
- 1. Professor Smith is recognized to be one of the great scholars in English philology.
- 史密斯教授被公认为是了不起的英语语言学学者之一。
- 2. During the Qing Dynasty, philology was a mere handmaid of classical studies.
- 语言文字学在清代还只是经学的附庸.
- 3. By subjects : philology , as in mathematics, Luo Wu Xue, Zhizhi school.
- 所定课目有: 语文学 、 象数学 、 格物学 、 致知学.
- 4. Shao Jinhan's historical philology had been throughout all of his learning activities.
- 邵晋涵在历史文献学上的成就贯穿于他的所有学术活动中,主要表现在辑佚、训诂、目录、校勘等方面.
- 5. His major interests and main scholarship were on philology.
- 他治经治学的重点和主要学术成就体现在朴学方面,他的经学思想则倾向于公羊学.
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