photograph

英 [ˈfəʊ.tə.ɡrɑːf]      美 [ˈfoʊ.t̬oʊ.ɡræf]
  • vt. 为…拍照;使深深印入
  • vi. 拍照;在照片上显得
  • n. 照片,相片
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将“photograph”分解为“photo-”(光)和“graph”(写)。想象一束光(photo)“写下”(graph)一个永久的图像。这种方法通过将单词分解为它们的基本部分,并创造一个与单词意义相联系的故事来帮助记忆。

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photograph 照片,照相

phot-,光,-graph,写,记录。即把光记录下来,引申词义照相,相片。

photograph (n.)
1839, "picture obtained by photography," coined by Sir John Herschel from photo- + -graph "instrument for recording; something written." It won out over other suggestions, such as photogene and heliograph. Neo-Anglo-Saxonists prefer sunprint; and sun-picture (1846) was an early Englishing of the word. The verb, as well as photography, are first found in a paper read before the Royal Society on March 14, 1839. Related: Photographed; photographing.
1. He tore down the girl's photograph, and crumpled it into a ball.
他一把扯下那女孩的照片,将它揉成一团。
2. He'd like to go on safari to photograph snakes and tigers.
他想进行一次观兽旅行,拍摄一些蛇类和老虎的照片。
3. Our photograph shows how the plants will turn out.
我们的照片展示了植物的生长状况。
4. The Guardian's front page carries a photograph of the two foreign ministers.
《卫报》的头版刊登了两国外交部长的一张合影。
5. The girl squinted at the photograph. She seemed to be nearsighted.
女孩眯起眼睛看照片。她好像近视。

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