photograph
英 [ˈfəʊ.tə.ɡrɑːf]
美 [ˈfoʊ.t̬oʊ.ɡræf]
- vt. 为…拍照;使深深印入
- vi. 拍照;在照片上显得
- n. 照片,相片
将“photograph”分解为“photo-”(光)和“graph”(写)。想象一束光(photo)“写下”(graph)一个永久的图像。这种方法通过将单词分解为它们的基本部分,并创造一个与单词意义相联系的故事来帮助记忆。
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photograph 照片,照相phot-,光,-graph,写,记录。即把光记录下来,引申词义照相,相片。
- photograph (n.)
- 1839, "picture obtained by photography," coined by Sir John Herschel from photo- + -graph "instrument for recording; something written." It won out over other suggestions, such as photogene and heliograph. Neo-Anglo-Saxonists prefer sunprint; and sun-picture (1846) was an early Englishing of the word. The verb, as well as photography, are first found in a paper read before the Royal Society on March 14, 1839. Related: Photographed; photographing.
- 1. He tore down the girl's photograph, and crumpled it into a ball.
- 他一把扯下那女孩的照片,将它揉成一团。
- 2. He'd like to go on safari to photograph snakes and tigers.
- 他想进行一次观兽旅行,拍摄一些蛇类和老虎的照片。
- 3. Our photograph shows how the plants will turn out.
- 我们的照片展示了植物的生长状况。
- 4. The Guardian's front page carries a photograph of the two foreign ministers.
- 《卫报》的头版刊登了两国外交部长的一张合影。
- 5. The girl squinted at the photograph. She seemed to be nearsighted.
- 女孩眯起眼睛看照片。她好像近视。