potent
英 [ˈpəʊ.tənt]
美 [ˈpoʊ.t̬ənt]
potent 有权的,强大的,有力的来自拉丁语potentem,有权的,强大的,有力的,来自*potere,使有权力,赋予力量,来自potis,有力的,有力量的,来自PIE*potis,主人,师傅,大师,丈夫,词源同possible,power.
- potent
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potent: [15] Latin posse (source of English posse and possible) meant ‘be able or powerful’. It was a conflation of an earlier verbal phrase potis esse ‘be able’. The precursor of posse was Old Latin *potēre, whose present participle potēns survived to become the present participle of posse. And its stem form potent- has given English potent, potentate [14], and potential [14]. Power also comes from *potēre.
=> posse, possible, potentate, potential, power
- potent (adj.)
- early 15c., from Latin potentem (nominative potens) "powerful," present participle of *potere "be powerful," from potis "powerful, able, capable; possible;" of persons, "better, preferable; chief, principal; strongest, foremost," from PIE root *poti- "powerful, lord" (cognates: Sanskrit patih "master, husband," Greek posis, Lithuanian patis "husband"). Meaning "having sexual power" is first recorded 1899.
- 1. Alcohol is a potent drug that anaesthetizes the brain.
- 酒精是一种能麻醉大脑的烈性药物。
- 2. Their most potent weapon was the Exocet missile.
- 飞鱼导弹是他们最有攻击力的武器。
- 3. a very potent alcoholic brew
- 烈性酒精饮料
- 4. The medicine had a potent effect on your disease.
- 这药物对你的病疗效很大.
- 5. The medicine is potent enough to produce the desired effect.
- 药力强.