principal

英 [ˈprɪn.sə.pəl]      美 [ˈprɪn.sə.pəl]
  • adj. 主要的;资本的
  • n. 首长;校长;资本;当事人
使用频率:
principal
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1、prin- + cip- + -al.
2、字面含义:that takes first. => first in importance, principal, chief, "main, most important," of persons.
principal 主要的,最重要的,校长,院长,王公,小国君主

来自古法语principal,主要的,最重要的,来自拉丁语principalis,最重要的,来自princeps,国王,统治者,酋长,词源同prince.引申词义名词词义校长,院长等。

principal (adj.)
c. 1300, "main, principal, chief, dominant, most important;" also "great, large," from Old French principal "main, most important," of persons, "princely, high-ranking" (11c.), from Latin principalis "first in importance; original, primitive," from princeps "first man, chief, leader" (see prince).
principal (n.)
c. 1300, "ruler, governor;" also "main part;" from principal (adj.) or from or influenced by noun uses in Old French and Latin. From mid-14c. in the sense of "money on which interest is paid;" 1827 as "person in charge of a public school," though meaning "head of a college or hall" was in English from mid-15c.
1. The two principal combustion products are water vapor and carbon dioxide.
两种主要的燃烧产物是水蒸气和二氧化碳。
2. City's principal marksman was Joe Harvey who scored seventeen goals.
市队的头号射手是打进17粒进球的乔·哈维。
3. The students passed a motion of no-confidence in the college principal.
学生们通过了对校长进行不信任投票的动议。
4. Donald King is the principal of Dartmouth High School.
唐纳德·金是达特茅斯中学的校长。
5. Stoppard had to recast four of the principal roles.
斯托帕德只好更换4个主要角色的人选。

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