英语词源
- punctuation
-
punctuation: [16] Punctuation is one of a small family of English words that go back to punctus, the past participle of Latin pungere ‘prick’ (source of English expunge [17], poignant [14], and pungent [16]). They include point, which arrived via Old French; punctilious [17] (which comes via Italian and may be related to pun) and punctual [14], both of them containing the etymological notion of ‘adherence to a precise point’; puncture [14]; punt ‘bet’; and punctuation itself, whose present-day meaning comes from the insertion of ‘points’ or dots into written texts to indicate pauses (also termed pointing from the 15th to the 19th centuries).
=> expunge, poignant, point, pungent, punt - punctuation (n.)
- 1530s, "pointing of the psalms," from Medieval Latin punctuationem (nominative punctuatio) "a marking with points," noun of action from past participle stem of punctuare "to mark with points or dots," from Latin punctus "a prick" (see point (n.)). Meaning "system of inserting pauses in written matter" is recorded from 1660s.
[P]unctuation is cold notation; it is not frustrated speech; it is typographic code. [Robert Bringhurst, "The Elements of Typographic Style," 2004]
权威例句
- 1. He was known for his poor grammar and punctuation.
- 他不通语法和乱用标点是出了名的。
- 2. Check and double-check spelling and punctuation.
- 要反复检查拼写和标点符号。
- 3. Marks were given for accurate spelling and punctuation.
- 因拼写及标点正确而得分。
- 4. Our teacher is very fussy about punctuation.
- 我们老师对标点符号十分挑剔。
- 5. My son's punctuation is terrible.
- 我儿子的标点符号很糟糕.
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