reside

英 [rɪˈzaɪd]      美 [rɪˈzaɪd]
  • vi. 住,居住;属于
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reside 居住,定居

来自拉丁语 residere,坐下,休息,留下,居住,定居,来自 re-,向后,往回,sedere,坐下, 词源同 sit,sedentary.

reside
reside: [15] The -side of reside has no connection with English side. It comes from Latin sedēre ‘settle’ (source of English sedentary, session, etc and related to sit). Combination with the prefix re- ‘back’ produced residēre ‘settle back, remain in place, rest’, which passed into English via its present participle as resident ‘settling permanently in a place’ [14]. Reside is either a back-formation from this or a borrowing from French résider.

The past participle of residēre was residuus, whose neuter form residuum was used as a noun meaning ‘that which settles back’, hence ‘that which is left behind’. It passed into English via Old French as residue [14].

=> residue, sedentary, session, sit
reside (v.)
late 15c., "to settle," from Middle French resider (15c.) and directly from Latin residere "sit down, settle; remain behind, rest, linger; be left," from re- "back, again" (see re-) + sedere "to sit" (see sedentary). Meaning "to dwell permanently" first attested 1570s. Related: Resided; residing. Also from the French word are Dutch resideren, German residiren.
1. All single full-time students must reside in university residence halls.
所有单身的全日制学生都必须住大学宿舍。
2. I reside at the mission at St Michael's.
我住在圣·米歇尔教堂的传道会里。
3. The true face of Lushan is lost to my sight , for it is right in this mountain that I reside.
不识庐山真面目, 只缘身在此山中.
4. They reside abroad.
他们居住在国外。
5. Happiness does not reside in strength or money.
幸福不是由实力或金钱决定的。

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