记忆方法
三文鱼（salmon）也叫撒蒙鱼或萨门鱼，学名鲑鱼，主要分布在太平洋北部及欧洲、亚洲、美洲的北部地区。
中文词源
salmon 鲑鱼，大马哈鱼
来自古法语 salmun,鲑鱼，大马哈鱼，来自拉丁语 salire,跳，冲出，词源同 sally,resilient.可能 因这种鱼喜跳跃而得名，或因这种鱼洄游到出生地产卵而得名。
英语词源
- salmon
-
salmon: [13] The ancestral Indo-European word for ‘salmon’ is lax. It survives in numerous modern European languages, including German lachs, Swedish lax (whence English gravlax), Yiddish laks (source of English lox ‘smoked salmon’), and Russian losos’. The Old English member of the family was læx, but in the 13th century this was replaced by salmon, a borrowing from Anglo-Norman saumoun. This in turn went back to Latin salmō, which some have linked with salīre ‘jump’ (source of English assail, insult, salient, etc) – hence the ‘leaping’ fish.
- salmon (n.)
- early 13c., from Anglo-French samoun, Old French salmun (Modern French saumon), from Latin salmonem (nominative salmo) "a salmon," probably originally "leaper," from salire "to leap" (see salient (adj.)), though some dismiss this as folk etymology. Another theory traces it to Celtic. Replaced Old English læx, from PIE *lax, the more usual word for the fish (see lox). In reference to a color, from 1786.
权威例句
- 1. Poachers have been netting salmon to supply the black market.
- 盗猎者一直在捕捞大麻哈鱼到黑市上去卖。
- 2. The results prove that regulation of the salmon farming industry is inadequate.
- 结果证明对鲑鱼饲养行业的管理不够完善。
- 3. The main course was to be a whole poached salmon.
- 主菜将是一整条清炖鲑鱼。
- 4. Fresh salmon is a bargain at the supermarket this week.
- 这周超市的新鲜鲑鱼特价销售。
- 5. Layer the potatoes, asparagus and salmon in the tin.
- 把土豆、芦笋和大麻哈鱼分层装入罐头内。
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