sane

英 [seɪn]      美 [seɪn]
  • adj. 健全的;理智的;[临床] 神志正常的
  • n. (Sane)人名;(日)实(姓);(日)实(名);(芬、塞、冈、几比、塞内)萨内
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sane 神经正常的,精神健全的,理智的

来自拉丁语 sanus,健康的,健全的,来自 PIE*swen,健康的,无损伤的,词源同 sound,健全 的,明智的,身心健康的。

sane
sane: [17] Latin sānus, a word of uncertain origin, meant ‘healthy’ – a connotation perpetuated in its derivative sanatorium ‘sickroom’ [19]. Its use with reference to mental rather than physical health (as in the Latin tag mēns sāna in corpore sāno ‘a healthy mind in a healthy body’) led to its adoption in English for ‘of sound mind, not mad’.
=> sanatorium, sanitary
sane (adj.)
1721, back-formation from sanity or else from Latin sanus "sound, healthy," in figurative or transferred use, "of sound mind, rational, sane," also, of style, "correct;" of uncertain origin. Used earlier, of the body, with the sense of "healthy" (1620s). Related: Sanely.
1. Did he come across as a sane rational person?
他看起来是一个正常而理智的人吗?
2. I alone was sane, I thought, in a world of crazy people.
我认为,在一群疯子的世界里只有我自己是理性的。
3. In spite of the extremity of her seclusion she was sane.
尽管完全与世隔绝,她依然心智健全。
4. He seemed perfectly sane.
他似乎神志完全正常。
5. I need you sane and sober.
我要你清醒、冷静。

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