shank
英 [ʃæŋk]
美 [ʃæŋk]
- n. 柄；小腿；[解剖][脊椎] 胫
- n. (Shank)人名；(英)尚克
使用频率:
中文词源
shank 小腿，胫骨，曲柄
来自古英语 sceanca,腿，胫，胫骨，来自 Proto-Germanic*skankon,腿，胫骨，来自 PIE*skeng, 弯曲的。
英语词源
- shank
-
shank: [OE] Shank originally meant ‘leg’, or more specifically ‘shin’ (Edward I of England was nicknamed ‘Longshanks’ on account of his long legs). The word goes back to a prehistoric West Germanic *skangkan, which also produced Dutch schenk ‘leg-bone’ and is closely related to German schinken ‘ham’. Its ultimate origins are not known, although it has been suggested that it arose from the notion of ‘crookedness’ or ‘lameness’ (in which case German hinken ‘limp’ may be related). The main modern meaning of shank, ‘stem, shaft’, emerged in the 16th century.
- shank (v.)
- 1927, in golf, "to strike (the ball) with the heel of the club," from shank (n.). Related: Shanked; shanking. Earlier as "to take to one's legs" (1774, Scottish); "to send off without ceremony" (1816).
- shank (n.)
- Old English sceanca "leg, shank, shinbone," specifically, the part of the leg from the knee to the ankle, from Proto-Germanic *skankon- (cognates: Middle Low German schenke, German schenkel "shank, leg"), perhaps literally "that which bends," from PIE root *skeng- "crooked" (cognates: Old Norse skakkr "wry, distorted," Greek skazein "to limp"). Shank's mare "one's own legs as a means of transportation" is attested from 1774 (shanks-naig).
权威例句
- 1. I went to use the bathroom, and this guy jumped me with a shank.
- 我当时上厕所那家伙跳到我身上.
- 2. For his shrunk shank and his big manly voice.
- 他缩小小腿,他的大男子气概的声音.
- 3. I do not shank from this responsibility -- I welcome it.
- 我决不在这责任之前退缩; 我欢迎它.
- 4. We went all the way across Dartmoor on shank's pony.
- 我们步行穿越达特姆尔高原.
- 5. Carbon Fiber shank plate offers midfoot and arch support.
- 碳纤维稳定片则提供了中底与足弓处的支撑.
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