中文词源
silly 愚蠢的，傻里傻气的
来自古英语 saelig,高兴的，愉悦的，无忧无虑的，来自 Proto-Germanic*seligaz,高兴的，来自 PIE*sel,高兴的，词源同 solace,console.后词义由高兴的，无忧无虑的引申为傻里傻气的，愚 蠢的。词义演变比较 nice,好的，原义为无知的。
英语词源
- silly
-
silly: [OE] In one of the more celebrated semantic volte-faces in the history of the English lexicon, silly has been transformed over the past millennium from ‘blessed, happy’ to ‘stupid’. The word goes back ultimately to a prehistoric West Germanic *sǣliga, a derivative of *sǣli ‘luck, happiness’. It reached Old English as gesǣlig, still meaning ‘happy’, but as it evolved formally in Middle English through seely to silly, its meaning developed via ‘blessed’, ‘pious’, ‘innocent, harmless’, ‘pitiable’, and ‘feeble’ to ‘feeble in mind, foolish’. The related German selig retains its original meaning ‘happy, blessed’.
- silly (adj.)
- Old English gesælig "happy, fortuitous, prosperous" (related to sæl "happiness"), from Proto-Germanic *sæligas (cognates: Old Norse sæll "happy," Old Saxon salig, Middle Dutch salich, Old High German salig, German selig "blessed, happy, blissful," Gothic sels "good, kindhearted"), from PIE *sele- "of good mood; to favor," from root *sel- (2) "happy, of good mood; to favor" (cognates: Latin solari "to comfort," Greek hilaros "cheerful, gay, merry, joyous").
This is one of the few instances in which an original long e (ee) has become shortened to i. The same change occurs in breeches, and in the American pronunciation of been, with no change in spelling. [Century Dictionary]
The word's considerable sense development moved from "happy" to "blessed" to "pious," to "innocent" (c. 1200), to "harmless," to "pitiable" (late 13c.), "weak" (c. 1300), to "feeble in mind, lacking in reason, foolish" (1570s). Further tendency toward "stunned, dazed as by a blow" (1886) in knocked silly, etc. Silly season in journalism slang is from 1861 (August and September, when newspapers compensate for a lack of hard news by filling up with trivial stories). Silly Putty trademark claims use from July 1949.
权威例句
- 1. All kids her age do silly things; it's nothing to worry about.
- 她这个年龄的孩子都会做傻事，根本不用担心。
- 2. From what I know of him he doesn't play silly games.
- 凭我对他的了解，他不会耍滑头的。
- 3. It is a silly idea and he has botched it.
- 这是个愚蠢的想法，他已经把事情弄糟了。
- 4. That silly old bat. I ask you, who'd she think she was?
- 那个老蠢货。我倒要问一问，她以为她是谁呀？
- 5. Right now the poor old devil's drinking himself silly.
- 这会儿那可怜的老家伙又喝得糊里糊涂的了。
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