中文词源
sojourn 逗留，暂住
来自古法语 sojurner,逗留，暂住一段时间，来自通俗拉丁语*subdiurnare,停留一天，玩一天， 来自 sub-,在下，持续，-diurn,天，一天，词源同 diurnal,journal.
英语词源
- sojourn
-
sojourn: [13] To sojourn in a place is etymologically to ‘spend the day’ there. The word comes via Old French sojorner from Vulgar Latin *subdiurnāre ‘spend the day’, a compound verb formed from the Latin prefix sub ‘under’, hence ‘during’, and late Latin diurnum ‘day’ (source of English diurnal, journey, etc).
=> diurnal, journey - sojourn (v.)
- late 13c., "stay temporarily, reside for a time; visit;" also "reside permanently, dwell;" from Old French sojorner "stay or dwell for a time," from Vulgar Latin *subdiurnare "to spend the day" (source also of Italian soggiornare), from Latin sub- "under, until" (see sub-) + diurnare "to last long," from diurnus "of a day," from diurnum "day" (see diurnal). Modern French séjourner formed via vowel dissimilation. Related: Sojourned; sojourning.
- sojourn (n.)
- mid-13c., "temporary stay, visit," from Anglo-French sojorn, variant of Old French sejorn, from sejorner "stay or dwell for a time" (see sojourn (v.)).
权威例句
- 1. It would be cruel to begrudge your sojourn among flowers and fields.
- 如果嫉妒你逗留在鲜花与田野之间,那将是太不近人情的.
- 2. He must sojourn in villages and hamlets.
- 他应该在乡村小住数日.
- 3. Thus ended one man's sojourn in this world.
- 一个人羁留尘世的生涯结束了.
- 4. I am already feeling better for my sojourn here; it is doing me good.
- 我在此逗留期间,觉得体力日渐恢复; 这对我大有裨益.
- 5. The long French sojourn in Canada before English settlement has left its marks.
- 在英国殖民者之前,法国人在加拿大的长期居留也留下了痕迹.
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