1837, "act of becoming specialized," noun of action from specialize. Biological sense from 1862. In science and scientific education, "a direction of time and energies in one particular channel to the exclusion of others," by 1880.
权威例句
1. The production line involves a high degree of specialization of labour.
生产线要求工人高度专业化.
2. There has been increased economic specialization throughout the country.
整个国家的经济专门化程度越来越高.
3. Any departure from this position is a form of specialization.
任何偏离这个位置的都是一种特化形态.
4. Host specialization of strains is present in one geographical locality.
在某一地理场所菌系具有寄生主的专化性.
5. Specialization may pay, even with no natural or acquired differences in skill.