tally
英 [ˈtæl.i]
美 [ˈtæl.i]
- n. 计数器；标签；记账
- vt. 使符合；计算；记录
- vi. 一致；记分
- n. (Tally)人名；(英)塔利
使用频率:
记忆方法
1. tailor => tally.
中文词源
tally 记录，积分表，一致
来自古法语 taille,木头上的刻痕，来自拉丁语 talea,砍，切，小枝，词源同 tailor,retail.引申词 义记录，积分表等，词义一致来自古代的一种借贷方法，把一块记录有欠债的小木条从中劈 成两半，债务人和债权人各持一半，以做为还款凭证。比较 indenture,契约，合同。
英语词源
- tally (n.)
- mid-15c., "stick marked with notches to indicate amount owed or paid," from Anglo-French tallie (early 14c., Old French taille "notch in a piece of wood signifying a debt"), Anglo-Latin talea (late 12c.), from Medieval Latin tallia, from Latin talea "a cutting, rod, stick" (see tailor (n.), and compare sense history of score). Meaning "a thing that matches another" first recorded 1650s, from practice of splitting a tally lengthwise across the notches, debtor and creditor each retaining one of the halves; the usual method of keeping accounts before writing became general (the size of the notches varied with the amount). Sports sense of "a total score" is from 1856. Also in 19c. British provincial verbal expression live tally, make a tally bargain "live as husband and wife without marrying."
- tally (v.)
- mid-15c., "keep an account by tally," from Medieval Latin talliare "to tax," from tallia (see tally (n.)). Meaning "correspond, agree" is from 1705; sports sense of "to score" is from 1867. Related: Tallied; tallying. Hence tally-sheet (1889); tallyman "one who keeps account (of anything)" (1857).
权威例句
- 1. This description didn't seem to tally with what we saw.
- 这一描述似乎与我们目睹的情况不符。
- 2. The figures didn't seem to tally.
- 数字好像不符。
- 3. He hopes to improve on his tally of three goals in the past nine games.
- 他希望提高在过去九场比赛中打进三球的纪录。
- 4. Don't forget to keep a careful tally of what you spend.
- 别忘了仔细记下你的开支账目.
- 5. He added to his tally in the last minute.
- 他在比赛最后一分钟又得了分.
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