中文词源
third 第三，三分之一
置换自古英语 thridda,第三，来自 Proto-Germanic*thridja,第三，来自 PIE*trei,三，词源同 three. 其原先也可拼为 thrid,但后来逐渐被取代。
英语词源
- third
-
third: [OE] Third goes back ultimately to an Indo- European *tritjos, an ordinal derivative of the base that produced English three. Amongst its other descendants were Greek trítos, Latin tertius (source of English tertiary [16]), Russian tretij, Polish trzeci, Latvian trešais, and Welsh tryddydd. In prehistoric Germanic it became *thrithjaz, which has evolved into German dritte, Dutch derde, Swedish and Danish tredje, and English third.
=> three - third (adj.)
- late Old English metathesis of þridda, from Proto-Germanic *thridja- (cognates: Old Frisian thredda, Old Saxon thriddio, Middle Low German drudde, Dutch derde, Old High German dritto, German dritte, Old Norse þriðe, Danish tredie, Swedish tredje, Gothic þridja), from PIE *tri-tyo- (cognates: Sanskrit trtiyas, Avestan thritya, Greek tritos, Latin tertius (source of Italian terzo, Spanish tercio, French tiers), Old Church Slavonic tretiji, Lithuanian trecias, Old Irish triss, Welsh tryde), suffixed form of root *trei- (see three).
Metathesis of thrid into third is attested from c.950 in Northumbrian, but overall thrid was prevalent up to 16c. The noun meaning "third part of anything" is recorded from late 14c. Third rail in electric railway sense is recorded from 1890. Third World War as a possibility first recorded 1947. Third-rate "of poor quality" is from 1814, ultimately from classification of ships (1640s); third class in railway travel is from 1839. Third Reich (1930) is a partial translation of German drittes Reich (1923). Third party in law, insurance, etc., is from 1818.
权威例句
- 1. Leningrad was the third alien city to offer him a surrogate home.
- 列宁格勒是他在异地安家的第三个外国城市。
- 2. Britain has dropped from second to third place in the league.
- 英国在联赛中的排名从第二位降到了第三位。
- 3. England will have to settle for third or fourth place.
- 英格兰将只好接受第三或第四的排名。
- 4. Warwicks leap to third in the table, 31 points behind leaders Essex.
- 沃里克队在排名中蹿升至第3名，落后领先的埃塞克斯队31分。
- 5. Jane's goals helped Britain win third place in the Barcelona games.
- 简的进球帮助英国队在巴塞罗那奥运会上获得了第三名。
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