中文词源
translate 翻译，转变
来自拉丁语 translatus,转变的，转移的，来自 trans-,转移，转变，latus,携带的，承担的，来 自*tlatus,来自 PIE*tel,支撑，承载，词源同 relate,extol,tolerate.该拉丁词 latus 用作另一个拉丁 词 ferre 的过去分词形式，因而词根-lat 为-fer 过去分词形式。引申词义翻译，转变等。
英语词源
- translate
-
translate: [13] To translate something is etymologically to ‘carry it across’ from one language into another. The word was acquired from trānslātus, the past participle of Latin trānsferre ‘carry across, transfer, translate’ (source of English transfer).
=> extol, relate - translate (v.)
- early 14c., "to remove from one place to another," also "to turn from one language to another," from Old French translater and directly from Latin translatus "carried over," serving as past participle of transferre "to bring over, carry over" (see transfer), from trans- (see trans-) + latus "borne, carried" (see oblate (n.)). Related: Translated; translating. A similar notion is behind the Old English word it replaced, awendan, from wendan "to turn, direct" (see wend).
权威例句
- 1. It can translate data from maps or remote sensing instruments into images.
- 它可以把从地图或遥感设备中得到的数据转化成为图像。
- 2. The girls waited for Mr Esch to translate.
- 女孩们等待埃施先生作翻译。
- 3. I can read Spanish but can't translate into it.
- 我能阅读西班牙语,但不能翻译成西班牙语.
- 4. These jokes would be far too difficult to translate.
- 这些笑话也许极其难译.
- 5. We must make efforts to translate our ideal into reality.
- 我们必须努力把理想变为现实.
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