wood
英 [wʊd]
美 [wʊd]
- n. 木材；木制品；树林
- vi. 收集木材
- vt. 植林于；给…添加木柴
- n. (Wood)人名；(英、法、西、葡、阿拉伯)伍德
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中文词源
wood 树木，木头
来自PIE*widhu,树，木柱，来自PIE*wi的扩大格，分开，词源同wide,with。可能来自其原义劈开的木材，柴火，或者来自树林在古代隔开文明与野蛮的比喻义。参考forest词源。
wood 失去理智的来自古英语wod,发狂的，来自PIE*wet,吹，启迪，唤醒灵魂，词源同vatic,Woden。引申义着魔的，发狂的，失去理智的。
英语词源
- wood
-
wood: [OE] The ancestral meaning of wood is probably ‘collection of trees, forest’; ‘tree’ (now obsolete) and ‘substance from which trees are made’ are secondary developments. The word goes back to prehistoric Germanic *widuz, which also produced Swedish and Danish ved ‘firewood’, and it has Celtic relatives in Gaelic fiodh ‘wood, woods’, Welsh gwydd ‘trees’, and Breton gwez ‘trees’.
Its ultimate source is not known for certain, although it has been suggested that it may go back to the Indo- European base *weidh- ‘separate’ (source also of English divide and widow). According to this theory, it would originally have denoted a ‘separated’ or ‘remote’ piece of territory, near the outer edge or borders of known land; and since such remote, uninhabited areas were usually wooded, it came to denote ‘forest’ (forest itself may mean etymologically ‘outside area’, and the Old Norse word for ‘forest’, mork, originally signified ‘border area’).
- wood (n.)
- Old English wudu, earlier widu "tree, trees collectively, forest, grove; the substance of which trees are made," from Proto-Germanic *widu- (cognates: Old Norse viðr, Danish and Swedish ved "tree, wood," Old High German witu "wood"), from PIE *widhu- "tree, wood" (cognates: Welsh gwydd "trees," Gaelic fiodh- "wood, timber," Old Irish fid "tree, wood"). Out of the woods "safe" is from 1792.
- wood (adj.)
- "violently insane" (now obsolete), from Old English wod "mad, frenzied," from Proto-Germanic *woda- (cognates: Gothic woþs "possessed, mad," Old High German wuot "mad, madness," German wut "rage, fury"), from PIE *wet- (1) "to blow; inspire, spiritually arouse;" source of Latin vates "seer, poet," Old Irish faith "poet;" "with a common element of mental excitement" [Buck]. Compare Old English woþ "sound, melody, song," Old Norse oðr "poetry," and the god-name Odin.
权威例句
- 1. The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep.
- 第一项任务就是把树林围起来不让羊进去。
- 2. The heady aroma of wood fires emanated from the stove.
- 炉子里散发出木柴燃烧时的浓烈香味。
- 3. Wood has not had much luck in carving out a career.
- 伍德想干出点名堂来，可是总不能如愿。
- 4. Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish.
- 打磨木头的表面，为刷清漆做准备。
- 5. The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine.
- 木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。
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