英语词源
- Christian
-
Christian: [16] Christian is derived, of course, from the name of Christ. It is a surprisingly recent word, having been introduced in the 16th century from Latin Chrīstiānus, replacing the existing English adjective christen, which came from Old English crīsten. The latter was the basis of the Old English verb crīstnian, from which we get modern English christen.
The name Christ itself was borrowed into Old English from Latin Chrīstus, which in turn came from Greek Khrīstós. This meant literally ‘anointed’, and came from the verb khríein ‘anoint’. It was a direct translation of Hebrew māshīah (source of English messiah), which also meant literally ‘anointed’. Christmas comes from late Old English crīstes mæsse, literally ‘Christ’s mass’.
=> cretin - Christian (n., adj.)
- 16c., forms replacing earlier Christen, from Old English cristen (noun and adjective), from a West Germanic borrowing of Church Latin christianus, from Ecclesiastical Greek christianos, from Christos (see Christ). First used in Antioch, according to Acts xi:25-26. Christian Science as the name of a religious sect is from 1863.
权威例句
- 1. Ethiopia'sart springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage.
- 埃塞俄比亚的艺术起源于其早期的基督教和伊斯兰教文化遗产。
- 2. He ignores the traditional Christian dualism between body and soul.
- 他无视传统基督教的肉体与灵魂的二元论。
- 3. The Christian right has been steadily gaining ground in state politics.
- 基督教右翼组织在国家政治中逐渐获得越来越广泛的支持。
- 4. The magazine's aim is to discuss topical issues within a Christian framework.
- 该杂志的宗旨是在基督教框架下讨论时下的热门话题。
- 5. These ceremonies were already part of pre-Christian ritual in Mexico.
- 这些仪式已经成为墨西哥基督教时期以前的宗教仪式的一部分。
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