abort

英 [əˈbɔːt]      美 [əˈbɔːrt]
  • vi. 流产;堕胎;夭折;发育不全
  • vt. 使流产;使中止
  • n. 中止计划
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记忆“abort”的方法是联想其意义。可以想象一个婴儿被提前终止了其生长过程,就像一个活动或计划被“ab”从“ort”中断掉了。这里的“ab”表示“from”或“away”,而“ort”听起来像“ourt”,可以想象成“我们的时间”被“中断”了,因此“abort”表示中断、终止。

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abort 流产

前缀ab-, 离开,非。词根ori, 升起,同origin. -t, 过去分词格。指没有正常出生的,即流产。

abort
abort: see origin
abort (v.)
1570s, "to miscarry," from Latin abortus, past participle of aboriri "to miscarry" (see abortive); 1610s as "to deliberately terminate" anything, but especially a pregnancy, which seems to be the literal sense. Transitive meaning "to cause a woman to miscarry" is recorded from 1933. Related: Aborted; aborting.
1. The decision was made to abort the mission.
决定中止这项任务。
2. The doctor had to abort the baby.
医生不得不打掉胎儿.
3. The captain instructed them to abort the mission.
上尉指示他们中止执行任务.
4. Frequently the basal ovule, which is the last one to be fertilized would abort.
最后受精的基生胚珠经常败育.
5. The airmen were under orders to abort their mission if on - board equipment showed the slightest glitch.
飞行员事先接到命令,如果机载装备发生哪怕一点点的故障,也要取消所执行的任务.

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