记忆方法
将“absent”与“abs”联系，想象“abs”像真空一样，让人感觉“不存在”或“缺席”。这种视觉联想可以帮助记忆“absent”表示不在场或缺席的含义。
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中文词源
absent 缺席的
来自拉丁语absentem,缺席的，现在分词格于abesse,缺席，离开，来自ab-,离开，esse,在， 存在，词源同is,essence,present.
英语词源
- absent
-
absent: [14] Absent is based ultimately on the Latin verb ‘to be’, esse. To this was added the prefix ab- ‘away’, giving Latin abesse ‘be away’; and the present participial stem of abesse was absent-. Hence, via Old French, the adjective absent and the noun absence. It has been conjectured, incidentally, that the present stem used for Latin esse was a descendant of Indo-European *sontos ‘truth’, from which English sooth comes.
- absent (adj.)
- late 14c., from Middle French absent (Old French ausent), from Latin absentem (nominative absens), present participle of abesse "be away from, be absent" (see absence). Related: Absently; absentness.
- absent (v.)
- "to keep away" (from), c. 1400, from Middle French absenter, from Late Latin absentare "cause to be away," from Latin absentem (see absent (adj.)). Related: Absented; absenting.
- absent (prep.)
- "in the absence of," 1944, principally from U.S. legal use, from absent (v.).
权威例句
- 1. Carol was absent-minded and a little slow on the uptake.
- 卡萝尔心不在焉，反应有点迟钝。
- 2. You will have to put up with Grace's absent-mindedness.
- 你须得忍受格蕾丝心不在焉的作风。
- 3. I often do absent-minded things, particularly when I'm worried.
- 我常做些心不在焉的事，尤其是在我焦虑不安时。
- 4. Jo was absent from the house all the next day.
- 乔第二天一整天都不在家。
- 5. Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.
- 假如得不到解决，像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。
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