admonish
英 [ədˈmɒn.ɪʃ]
美 [ədˈmɑː.nɪʃ]
将“admonish”分解为“ad-”和“monish”,其中“ad-”通常表示“加强”、“促进”,而“monish”听起来像“monitor”(监视),联想为“监视或警告某人”,因此“admonish”可以记忆为“加强性的警告或劝诫”。
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admonish 警告前缀ad-, 去,往。词根mon, 建议,警告,同monitor,班长。
- admonish
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admonish: [14] In Middle English times this verb was amoneste. It came, via Old French amonester, from an assumed Vulgar Latin verb *admonestāre, an alteration of Latin admonēre (monēre meant ‘warn’, and came from the same source as English mind). The prefix ad- was reintroduced from Latin in the 15th century, while the -ish ending arose from a mistaken analysis of -este as some sort of past tense inflection; the t was removed when producing infinitive or present tense forms, giving spellings such as amonace and admonyss, and by the 16th century this final -is had become identified with and transformed into the more common -ish ending.
=> mind
- admonish (v.)
- mid-14c., amonesten "remind, urge, exhort, warn, give warning," from Old French amonester (12c.) "urge, encourage, warn," from Vulgar Latin *admonestare, from Latin admonere "bring to mind, remind, suggest;" also "warn, advise, urge," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + monere "advise, warn" (see monitor (n.)).
The -d- was restored on Latin model. The ending was influenced by words in -ish (such as astonish, abolish). Related: Admonished; admonishing.
- 1. The ethics committee may take a decision to admonish him or to censure him.
- 道德委员会也许会决定对他进行训诫或是严厉批评。
- 2. In this strain Mrs. Trenor continued for nearly an hour to admonish her friend.
- 雷诺太太用这种口吻继续对她的朋友数落了几乎一小时.
- 3. Practically or ethically, we cannot simply admonish them to not clear forest.
- 不管是基于实际上或道德上的考量, 我们都不能单只责备这些人、叫他们不准砍伐森林.
- 4. Admonish your friend in secret , commend him in public.
- 规友私室,赞友公堂.
- 5. I will tactfully admonish him not to behave like this again.
- 我会婉转的规诫他不要这样做.