apostate
英 [əˈpɒs.teɪt]
美 [əˈpɑː.steɪt]
- adj. 变节的;脱党的;背教的
- n. 脱党者;变节者;叛教者
将“apostate”分解为两部分来记忆:“apo-”常与“离开”相关联,而“-state”联想到“状态”。所以可以想象一个人离开了原来的信仰或团体,进入了一个新的“状态”,即背离者或叛教者,这就是“apostate”的含义。
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apostate 变节前缀apo-, 离开。词根st, 站立,同stand. 即放弃原先立场。
- apostate (n.)
- mid-14c., "one who forsakes his religion or faith," from Old French apostate (Modern French apostat) and directly from Late Latin apostata, from Greek apostasia "defection, desertion, rebellion," from apostenai "to defect," literally "to stand off," from apo- "away from" (see apo-) + stenai "to stand." Used in non-religious situations (politics, etc.) from mid-14c.
- apostate (adj.)
- late 14c.; see apostate (n.).
- 1. The most furious anarchist become the most barefaced apostate.
- 最激烈的无政府主义者,居然成了最露骨的变节者.
- 2. I'm awfully glad you have made an apostate of me all the same!
- 你虽然让我离经叛道,我还是一样地乐不可支!
- 3. Extremes meet . the most furious anarchist become the most barefaced apostate.
- 两极相通. 最激烈的无政府主义者,居然成了最露骨的变节者.
- 4. Extremes meet . the most anarchist become the most barefaced apostate.
- 无政府主义者,居然成了最露骨的变节者.
- 5. They branded her an apostate by imperial forces to vilify Islam. ""
- 他们指责她为“帝国主义者派来低毁伊斯兰教的叛教者 ”.