中文词源
aquarium 水族馆
来自词根aqua, 水。
英语词源
- aquarium
-
aquarium: [19] Aquarium is a modern adaptation of the neuter form of the Latin adjective aquārius ‘watery’ (a noun aquārium existed in Roman times, but it meant ‘place where cattle drink’). Its model was vivarium, a 16th-century word for a ‘place for keeping live animals’. This was the term first pressed into service to describe such a place used for displaying fish and other aquatic life: in 1853 the magazine Athenaeum reported that ‘the new Fish house at the London Zoo has received the somewhat curious title of the “Marine Vivarium”’; and in the following year the guidebook to the Zoological Gardens called it the ‘Aquatic Vivarium’.
Within a year or two of this, however, the term aquarium had been coined and apparently established.
- aquarium (n.)
- 1830, noun use of neuter of Latin aquarius "pertaining to water," as a noun, "water-carrier," genitive of aqua "water" (see aqua-). The word existed in Latin, but there it meant "drinking place for cattle." Originally especially for growing aquatic plants; An earlier attempt at a name for "fish tank" was marine vivarium.
权威例句
- 1. Previous attempts at filtering and oxygenating aquarium water had failed.
- 之前尝试过几次将鱼缸中的水过滤并充氧，但都没有成功。
- 2. The aquarium has many tanks of fish.
- 那家水族馆有许多装在水箱中的鱼类.
- 3. The first time I saw seals was in an aquarium.
- 我第一次看见海豹是在水族馆里。
- 4. Inside was peacock water, rocks and weed'showing as in an aquarium.
- 礁石内侧:海水绚烂, 暗礁林立,海藻丛生,就象水族馆的生态展览一样.
- 5. The occasion begins well with a visit to the local aquarium.
- 会见是以参观当地的水族馆开始的.
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