astringent
英 [əˈstrɪn.dʒənt]
美 [əˈstrɪn.dʒənt]
- adj. 涩的;收敛性的;止血的;严厉的
- n. [药] 收敛剂;止血药
将“astringent”分解为两个部分:“a-”和“stringent”。将“stringent”想象成一种紧绷或严格的带子(string),而“a-”在这里可以理解为“使……”,从而联想为“使紧绷或严格的带子”,即指那些能收缩或收紧组织的东西,如某些收敛性药物或饮品,这就是“astringent”的意思。
以上内容由AI生成, 仅供参考和借鉴
astringent 收敛的,止血的前缀a-同ad-,去,往. 词根string-, 绳子,拉,词源同strict, 拉紧的。
- astringent (adj.)
- 1540s, from Latin astringentum (nominative astringens), present participle of astringere "to bind fast, tighten, contract," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + stringere "draw tight" (see strain (v.)). As a noun from 1620s.
- 1. The fruit has a tart and astringent flavour.
- 这种水果又酸又涩。
- 2. Sunset Boulevard was originally conceived by Wilder as an astringent satire on Hollywood.
- 怀尔德最初是想把《日落大道》拍成一部对好莱坞的辛辣讽刺片。
- 3. It has an astringent effect.
- 这个有止血的作用。
- 4. Many cultivars become more astringent when grown under cool summer temperatures.
- 生长于夏季凉爽地区的许多品种则变得较有涩味.
- 5. Green persimmons are strongly astringent.
- 绿柿子非常涩.