authoritarian

英 [ˌɔː.θɒr.ɪˈteə.ri.ən]      美 [əˌθɔːr.əˈter.i.ən]
  • adj. 独裁主义的;权力主义的
  • n. 权力主义者;独裁主义者
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将“authoritarian”分解为“author”和“-itarian”。想象一个“author”(作者)如此坚持自己的观点和规则,以至于他变成了一种制度的代表,即“-itarian”(如社会主义者、共产主义者的后缀)。这样的联想可以帮助记忆这个单词的意思,即权力集中、强调权威的。

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authoritarian (adj.)
1862, "favoring imposed order over freedom," from authority + -an. Compare authoritative, which originally had this meaning to itself. Noun in the sense of one advocating or practicing such governance is from 1859.
1. Senior officers could be considering a coup to restore authoritarian rule.
高官们可能会策划一场政变来复辟独裁统治。
2. His speech provides further evidence of his increasingly authoritarian approach.
他的讲话更加证明了他变得越来越独裁。
3. He said he was against returning to old authoritarian ways.
他说他反对回到过去的独裁做法。
4. She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to her clients.
她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度.
5. The authoritarian policy wasn't proved to be a success.
威权主义的政策证明并不成功.

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