avuncular
英 [əˈvʌŋ.kjə.lər]
美 [əˈvʌŋ.kjə.lɚ]
将“avuncular”分解为“a”和“uncular”。将“a”想象成“爷爷”(grandfather)的简化,而“uncular”则联想到“叔叔”(uncle)的行为或特征。通过这样的联想,记忆“avuncular”为形容词,表示像叔叔一样慈祥或亲切的,特别是对侄辈的。
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avuncular 叔伯的av-,祖宗,祖父,词源同atavism,-uncul,小词后缀。该词常见其缩小形式uncle.
- avuncular (adj.)
- 1789, from Latin avunculus "maternal uncle," diminutive of avus (see uncle) + -ar. Used humorously for "of a pawnbroker" (uncle was slang for "pawnbroker" from c. 1600 through 19c.).
My only good suit is at present under the avuncular protection. ["Fraser's Magazine," 1832]
- 1. He began to talk in his most gentle and avuncular manner.
- 他开始讲话了,态度极其和蔼而慈祥。
- 2. He was now playing the role of disinterested host and avuncular mentor.
- 他现在正扮演着慷慨的主人和伯父似的指导人的角色.
- 3. He adopt an avuncular tone of voice when give advice to junior colleagues.
- 他用长辈的口气劝告年轻的同事.