bed

英 [bed]      美 [bed]
  • n. 床;基础;河底, 海底
  • vt. 使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种
  • vi. 上床;分层
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为了记忆单词“bed”,可以采用以下简单记忆法:

想象一个“b”形状的字母像一把小勺,放在一个“d”形状的地上,形成一张床的意象,即“b”在上,“d”在下,中间就是床。通过这个简单的视觉联想,可以帮助你记住“bed”这个单词。

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bed

词源不详。

bed
bed: [OE] Bed is common throughout the Germanic languages (German bett, Dutch bed), and comes from a prehistoric Germanic *bathjam. Already in Old English times the word meant both ‘place for sleeping’ and ‘area for growing plants’, and if the latter is primary, it could mean that the word comes ultimately from the Indo-European base *bhodh-, source of Latin fodere ‘dig’ (from which English gets fosse and fossil), and that the underlying notion of a bed was therefore originally of a sleeping place dug or scraped in the ground, like an animal’s lair.
=> fosse, fossil
bed (v.)
Old English beddian "to provide with a bed or lodgings," from bed (n.). From c. 1300 as "to go to bed," also "to copulate with, to go to bed with;" 1440 as "to lay out (land) in plots or beds." Related: Bedded; bedding.
bed (n.)
Old English bedd "bed, couch, resting place, garden plot," from Proto-Germanic *badjam "sleeping place dug in the ground" (cognates: Old Frisian, Old Saxon bed, Middle Dutch bedde, Old Norse beðr, Old High German betti, German Bett, Gothic badi "bed"), from PIE root *bhedh- "to dig, pierce" (cognates: Hittite beda- "to pierce, prick," Greek bothyros "pit," Latin fossa "ditch," Lithuanian bedre "to dig," Breton bez "grave"). Both "sleeping" and "gardening" senses are in Old English. Meaning "bottom of a lake, sea, watercourse" is from 1580s.
1. Her bed was crisply made, her clothes put away.
她的床收拾得很整洁,衣服也收起来了。
2. He got out of bed and pulled on his bathrobe.
他起床后穿上了晨衣。
3. I was laid up in bed with acute rheumatism.
我染上了急性风湿,卧病在床。
4. The shallow sea bed yields up an abundance of food.
浅海床提供了丰富的食物。
5. He was already asleep in the bed, which smelled faintly of mildew.
他已经在略带霉味的床上睡着了。

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