blackout

英 [ˈblæk.aʊt]      美 [ˈblæk.aʊt]
  • n. 灯火管制;灯火熄灭;暂时的意识丧失
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为了记忆“blackout”,可以将它分解为两个部分:“black”和“out”。联想一个完全变黑的场景,比如灯光突然全部熄灭,形成一片黑暗,这就是“blackout”的直观场景。记忆方法是:想象一个“black”(黑色)的东西“out”(出去),导致一切陷入黑暗,因此“blackout”可以指停电或暂时失去意识等。

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blackout (n.)
also black-out, 1908 in the theatrical sense of a darkened stage, from black + out. Figurative sense of "loss of memory" is 1934 (verb and noun); as a dousing of lights as an air raid precaution, it is recorded from 1935. Verbal phrase black out, in reference to printed or written matter deemed objectionable and covered in black ink, is attested from 1888.
1. Journalists said there was a virtual news blackout about the rally.
记者们说有关这场集会的新闻实际上被封锁了。
2. She had a blackout and couldn't remember anything about the accident.
她眼前一黑,那场事故就怎么也想不起来了。
3. The hospital has an auxiliary power system in case of blackout.
这家医院装有备用发电系统以防灯火管制.
4. The president defended the news blackout, accusing the media of misinforming the people.
总统为新闻封锁进行了辩解,指责新闻媒体误导民众。
5. The government have been accused of maintaining a news blackout over election fraud.
有人指责政府封锁有关选举舞弊的新闻报道.

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