booty
英 [ˈbuː.ti]
美 [ˈbuː.t̬i]
- n. 战利品；赃物；获得之物
- n. (Booty)人名；(英)布蒂
星级词汇:
记忆方法
将“booty”与“boot”结合记忆，想象一个“boot”（靴子）里面装满了宝藏（booty），这种方法可以帮助记忆“booty”的意思为“战利品”或“财宝”。
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中文词源
booty 战利品
原指奖赏，词源不详。词义受boot（益处）影响。词义由奖赏到战利品可参照英法16，17世纪官方文件letter of marque, 私掠许可证。当时英法政府为发展海上力量，打击对方，鼓励民船海盗船可以对过往商船进行合法抢劫，所掠财物部分作为奖赏。
英语词源
- booty
-
booty: [15] Booty has no connection with boots. It came into English as butin (it did not finally lose its n until the 18th century), a borrowing from Old French butin, but Old French had got it from Middle Low German būte ‘exchange’ (whence German beute and Dutch buit ‘loot’), pointing to a prehistoric Germanic source *būtiōn.
=> filibuster, freebooter - booty (n.)
- "plunder, gain, profit," mid-15c., from Old French butin "booty" (14c.), from a Germanic source akin to Middle Low German bute "exchange." Influenced in form and sense by boot (n.2) and in form by nouns ending in -y. Meaning "female body considered as a sex object" is 1920s, black slang.
权威例句
- 1. Troops destroyed the capital and confiscated many works of art as war booty.
- 军队摧毁了这座都城，并把大量艺术品收缴为战利品。
- 2. It is impossible yet to estimate booty and war material capured.
- 现在还不可能估算缴获的战利品和军用物质的数字.
- 3. I made booty of a good radio.
- 我得到一个好收音机.
- 4. The bandits divided up the booty.
- 强盗们平分赃物.
- 5. Don't play booty with me.
- 别在我面前耍花招.
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