记忆方法
记住“calumny”这个单词，可以将它拆解成“cal”加上“-umny”后缀。联想为“cal”是寒冷的缩写，代表冷酷，而“-umny”听起来像“ummy”，可以想象成在冬天说别人坏话，就像是一股冷酷的阴霾，这样的画面可以帮助记忆这个词的意思为“诽谤”或“诋毁”。
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中文词源
calumny 诽谤
来自PIE *kel, 欺骗，责备，词源同cavil, challenge。-mn, 抽象名词后缀，见column.
英语词源
- calumny
-
calumny: see challenge
- calumny (n.)
- "False & malicious misrepresentation of the words or actions of others, calculated to injure their reputation" [Fowler], mid-15c., from Middle French calomnie (15c.), from Latin calumnia "trickery, subterfuge, misrepresentation, malicious charge," from calvi "to trick, deceive," from PIE root *kel- (6) "to deceive, confuse" (cognates: Greek kelein "to bewitch, seduce, beguile," Gothic holon "to deceive," Old Norse hol "praise, flattery," Old English hol "slander," holian "to slander").
权威例句
- 1. He was the victim of calumny.
- 他遭到诬蔑。
- 2. Calumny is answered best with silence.
- 沉默可以止谤.
- 3. Calumny require no proof.
- 诽谤无需证据.
- 4. Calumny requires no proof.
- 诽谤无需证据。
- 5. Calumny , even from the mouth of a fool, will sometimes cut into unguarded feelings.
- 即使出自一个傻瓜之口的诽谤, 有时候也会突然刺伤一个没有防备的人的感情.
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