cause

英 [kɔːz]      美 [kɑːz]
  • n. 原因;事业;目标
  • vt. 引起;使遭受
星级词汇:
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为了记住单词“cause”,可以将其拆分为“co”和“use”。想象这个单词的“co”代表共同,而“use”代表用途。所以,“cause”可以理解为“共同的原因”,即导致某事物发生的原因或理由。通过这种关联记忆法,单词“cause”就与“共同原因”这一概念联系起来。

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cause 原因

来自拉丁词causa, 原因,词源同because.

cause
cause: [13] Cause comes via Old French cause from Latin causa, which as well as ‘reason’ meant ‘law-suit’; this was carried over into English legal language (it survives in terms such as cause-list ‘list of cases to be tried’) and its use in expressions like ‘plead someone’s cause’ led in the late 16th century to a more general application ‘goal or principle pursued or supported’. French chose ‘thing’ also comes from Latin causa, in the weakened sense ‘matter, subject’.
=> excuse
cause (n.)
c. 1200, "reason for action, grounds for action; motive," from Old French cause "cause, reason; lawsuit, case in law" (12c.), and directly from Latin causa "a cause; a reason; interest; judicial process, lawsuit," which is of unknown origin. In English, sense of "matter of concern; side taken in controversy" is from c. 1300; that of "the source of an effect" is early 14c.; meaning "reason for something taking place" is late 14c. Cause célèbre "celebrated legal case" is 1763, from French. Cause why? "for what reason?" is in Chaucer.
cause (v.)
late 14c., "produce an effect," also "impel, compel," from Old French causer "to cause" (13c.) and directly from Medieval Latin causare, from Latin causa "a cause; a reason; interest; judicial process, lawsuit," which is of unknown origin. Related: Caused; causing. Classical Latin causari meant "to plead, to debate a question."
1. His misunderstanding of language was the primary cause of his other problems.
他对语言的误解是引起其他问题的主要原因。
2. Accidents are still the number one cause of premature death for Americans.
交通事故仍然是造成美国人过早死亡的头号因素。
3. Investment could dry up and that could cause the economy to falter.
投资可能会中断,而这会引起经济衰退。
4. This was a genuine mistake, but it did cause me some worry.
这是好心办错事,可是确实让我担心了一阵子。
5. Premature birth is the main cause of perinatal mortality.
早产是临产死亡的主要原因。

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