centralize

英 [ˈsen.trə.laɪz]      美 [ˈsen.trə.laɪz]
  • vt. 使集中;使成为…的中心;使集权
  • vi. 集中;实行中央集权
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将“centralize”分解为“central”和“ize”。想象“central”代表一个中心点,“ize”是一个动作后缀,表示“使成为中心”或“集中”。把这两个部分结合,就可以想象成“集中化”或“使成为中心化”的过程,这样有助于记忆。

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centralize (v.)
1795, "to bring to a center;" 1800, "come to a center," from central + -ize, on model of French centraliser (1790). A word from the French Revolution. Related: Centralized; centralizing.
Government should have a central point throughout its whole periphery. The state of the monthly expences amounted to four hundred millions; but within these seven months, it is reduced to one hundred and eighty millions. Such is the effect of the centralization of government; and the more we centralize it, the more we shall find our expenses decrease. [Saint-Just, "Discourse on the State of the Finances"]
1. In the mass production era multinational firms tended to centralize their operations.
在大规模生产的时代,跨国公司往往实行集权化经营。
2. It must decide whether to delegate authority to subsidiaries or centralize.
它必须决定是委授权力给公司,还是采取集中办法.
3. Common system culture does not mean the centralize of global system.
普遍制度文明并不意味着全球制度的一元化.
4. One thing NIS does is to centralize E - mail sorting.
NIS所做的事情之一便是 电子邮件 分类集中化.
5. These risks centralize mainly in drilling and completion operation ( inclusion workover ).
这些风险又主要集中在钻、完井 ( 包括修井 ) 两个主要环节上.

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