centrifugal

英 [ˌsen.trɪˈfjuː.ɡəl]      美 [senˈtrɪf.jə.ɡəl]
  • adj. [力] 离心的;远中的
  • n. 离心机;转筒
星级词汇:
centrifugal
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将“centrifugal”拆分为两个部分:“centri-”(与中心有关)和“-ugal”(与方向或朝向有关)。想象一个物体在离心机中远离中心旋转,这样就可以记忆“centrifugal”这个词表示的是“向外的”或“离心力”的方向。

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centrifugal (adj.)
1690s, with adjectival suffix -al (1) + Modern Latin centrifugus, 1687, coined by Sir Isaac Newton (who wrote in Latin) in "Principia" (which is written in Latin), from Latin centri- alternative comb. form of centrum "center" (see center (n.)) + fugere "to flee" (see fugitive (adj.)). Centrifugal force is Newton's vis centrifuga.
1. The juice is extracted by centrifugal force.
果汁是通过离心力榨取的。
2. The civil war reinforced the centrifugal tendencies at work within the economy.
內战加剧了经济领域的离心倾向.
3. The division of Europe into warring blocs produces ever - increasing centrifugal stress.
把欧洲分为作战集团产生了越来越大的离心效果.
4. Centrifugal machines are connected to the motor drive directly instead of through a gearbox.
离心机不通过调速箱直接与电机驱动装置相连.
5. Techniques for controlling particulates include filtering, washing, centrifugal separation, and electrostatic precipitation.
控制颗粒污染物的技术包括过滤 、 洗涤 、 离心分离 、 静电沉降.

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