chaff
英 [tʃɑːf]
美 [tʃæf]
- n. 糠;谷壳;无价值的东西
- vi. 开玩笑;打趣
- vt. 开玩笑;逗趣
将“chaff”与“chafe”联系起来记忆,两者发音相似。想象农场上将谷物(chaff)与麦子(wheat)分离时,农人会用手(hand)摩擦(chafe)谷物,去除外壳(chaff),以此来记忆“chaff”的含义。
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chaff 谷壳来自PIE*gep, 咬,咀嚼,词源同jaw, jowl.
- chaff (n.)
- "husks," Old English ceaf "chaff," probably from Proto-Germanic *kaf- "to gnaw, chew" (cognates: Middle Dutch and Dutch kaf, German Kaff), from PIE root *gep(h)- "jaw, mouth" (see jowl (n.1)). Used figuratively for "worthless material" from late 14c.
- 1. It isn't always easy to separate the wheat from the chaff.
- 分清良莠并不总是很容易。
- 2. An old bird is not to be caught with chaff.
- 谷壳捉不到老鸟.
- 3. Old birds are not to be caught with chaff.
- 有经验的人不易受骗上当.
- 4. Sift out the wheat from the chaff.
- 把小麦的壳筛出来.
- 5. When all the applications came in, our first task was to separate the wheat from the chaff.
- 当所有申请表送来的时候, 我们第一项任务是区分优劣.