circumstances

英 [ˈsɜː.kəm.stɑːns]      美 [ˈsɝː.kəm.stæns]
  • n. 情况(circumstance的复数);环境;情形
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将“circumstances”拆分为“circum”和“stances”。想象“circum”代表一个圆形的情境圈(circum-意味着围绕),而“stances”指的是站在圈内各个位置的人或状态。这样,“circumstances”就形象地表示了围绕某个人或事件的所有情况或状况。

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circumstances (n.)
"condition of life, material welfare" (usually with a qualifying adjective), 1704, from circumstance.
1. His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances.
他最好的朋友在极其可疑的情况下被警察打死了。
2. Circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game.
比赛形势决定了他们要打防守战而不是进攻战。
3. In the circumstances he felt he'd been very restrained.
在那种情况下,他觉得自己一直非常冷静。
4. You were right to do what you did, under the circumstances.
在这种情况下,你做的是对的。
5. Under such circumstances, it is little wonder that they experience difficulties.
在这种情形下,他们遇到困难就不足为怪了。

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