fortune
英 [ˈfɔː.tʃuːn]
美 [ˈfɔːr.tʃuːn]
- n. 财富；命运；运气
- vt. 给予财富
- vi. 偶然发生
- n. (Fortune)人名；(英)福琼；(法)福蒂纳
使用频率:
记忆方法
将“fortune”分解为“fort”和“une”，其中“fort”意味着坚强或力量，而“une”作为一个前缀，常表示否定或不。在记忆中，想象一个故事：一个坚固（fort）的城堡（une代表城堡是不稳定的，因为une常表示否定）在变化中积累着好运（fortune）。这样，即使城堡不稳定，它还是能够带来财富，帮助记忆这个单词。
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中文词源
fortune 运气，财富
来自拉丁语fortuna, 运气，机会，来自PIE*bher, 带来，词源同bring, infer. 引申词义财富。
英语词源
- fortune
-
fortune: [13] Latin fors meant ‘chance’ (it came ultimately from Indo-European *bhrtis, a derivative of the same base as produced English bear ‘carry’, and hence signified etymologically ‘that which fate brings along’). Formed from fors was fortuna, which was used both for the personification of ‘chance’ as a goddess, and for ‘luck’ in general – and in particular for ‘good luck’.
The notion of ‘good luck’ persists in most of the word’s modern descendants, including English fortune (acquired via Old French fortune) and fortunate [14], although Italian fortunale has opted for the downside of ‘luck’ – it means ‘storm at sea’. Another derivative of Latin fors was the adjective fortuitus ‘happening by chance’, from which English gets fortuitous [17].
=> bear, fortuitous - fortune (n.)
- c. 1300, "chance, luck as a force in human affairs," from Old French fortune "lot, good fortune, misfortune" (12c.), from Latin fortuna "chance, fate, good luck," from fors (genitive fortis) "chance, luck," possibly ultimately from PIE root *bher- (1) "to carry" (see infer). If so, the sense might be "that which is brought."
Sense of "owned wealth" is first found in Spenser; probably it evolved from senses of "one's condition or standing in life," hence "position as determined by wealth," then "wealth, large estate" itself. Often personified as a goddess; her wheel betokens vicissitude. Soldier of fortune first attested 1660s. Fortune 500 "most profitable American companies" is 1955, from the list published annually in "Fortune" magazine. Fortune-hunter "one who seeks to marry for wealth" is from 1680s.
权威例句
- 1. She built up her fortune by cannily playing the stock market.
- 她炒股有方，发了大财。
- 2. Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune.
- 简决心要守住自己的财产。
- 3. When fortune smiled on him, he made the most of it.
- 当好运来临时，他充分把握住了。
- 4. Good fortune will follow you, both in this world and the next.
- 无论今世还是来生，好运都会伴随你。
- 5. The late Earl passed on much of his fortune to his daughter.
- 已故伯爵将他的大部分财产传给了女儿。
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