记忆方法
1. 音译“ 咖啡”。
中文词源
coffee 咖啡
词源有争议。一种说法是因产自埃塞俄比亚Kaffa而得名。
英语词源
- coffee
-
coffee: [16] The word coffee first reached us in a form which we would now recognize in the 17th century, probably via Italian caffè. It is ultimately, however, of Middle Eastern origin, and the earliest spellings recorded in English reflect this: chaoua, cauwa, kahue, cahve, etc are modelled closely on Turkish kahveh and its source, Arabic qahwah.
Where the Arabic word came from is not known for certain: probably it is based in some way on Kaffa, the name of an area in the south Abyssinian highlands from which the coffee tree is said to originate, but it has also been claimed to have signified originally some sort of wine. Café [19] comes of course from French café, whose source was Italian caffè. From the French word was derived caféine, from which English gets caffeine [19], while Spanish café produced cafetero ‘coffeeseller’, source of English cafeteria [20].
=> café, caffeine, cafeteria - coffee (n.)
- c. 1600, from Italian caffe, from Turkish kahveh, from Arabic qahwah "coffee," said originally to have meant "wine," but perhaps rather from Kaffa region of Ethiopia, a home of the plant (coffee in Kaffa is called buno, which was borrowed into Arabic as bunn "raw coffee"). Much initial diversity of spelling, including chaoua.
Yemen was the first great coffee exporter and to protect its trade decreed that no living plant could leave the country. In 16c., a Muslim pilgrim brought some coffee beans from Yemen and raised them in India. Appeared in Europe (from Arabia) c. 1515-1519. Introduced to England by 1650, and by 1675 the country had more than 3,000 coffee houses. Coffee plantations established in Brazil 1727. Meaning "a light meal at which coffee is served" is from 1774. Coffee break attested from 1952, at first often in glossy magazine advertisements by the Pan-American Coffee Bureau. Coffee pot from 1705.Did you drink a cup of coffee on company time this morning? Chances are that you did--for the midmorning coffee break is rapidly becoming a standard fixture in American offices and factories. ["The Kiplinger Magazine," March 1952]
权威例句
- 1. Flavored coffee is sold at gourmet food stores and coffee shops.
- 花式咖啡可在美食店和咖啡店买到。
- 2. The crowd in Robinson's Coffee-House was thinning, but only by degrees.
- 鲁宾逊咖啡屋里的人正在变少，但也只是渐少而已。
- 3. I seem to fritter my time away at coffee mornings.
- 我似乎把时间全都浪费在咖啡早茶会上了。
- 4. Over coffee, she lit a cigarette, her eyes daring him to comment.
- 喝咖啡时，她点燃了一支烟，用挑衅的眼神看着他，谅他也不敢吭声。
- 5. He offered the boys some coffee. They declined politely.
- 他问那些小伙子要不要来点咖啡，他们婉辞了。
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