cognate
英 [ˈkɒɡ.neɪt]
美 [ˈkɑːɡ.neɪt]
- adj. [地质] 同源的;同类的
- n. 同族;同根词
记忆“cognate”这个单词,可以将其分解为“cog-”(意为思想或认知)和“-nate”(通常表示性质或状态)。将这两个部分结合起来,想象一个“认知的”词语,即指在语言上具有相似含义或来源的词。这种方法通过结合词根意义和后缀来帮助记忆单词的基本含义。
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cognate 同源的co-, 强调。-gn, 生育,词源同gene, generate.
- cognate
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cognate: see native
- cognate (adj.)
- 1640s, from Latin cognatus "of common descent," from com- "together" (see co-) + gnatus, past participle of gnasci, older form of nasci "to be born" (see genus). Words that are cognates are cousins, not siblings. As a noun, from 1754.
- 1. Physics and astronomy are cognate sciences.
- 物理学与天文学是互有关联的科学.
- 2. Mathematics and astronomy are cognate sciences.
- 数学和天文学是互相关联的科学.
- 3. English, Dutch and German are cognate languages.
- 英语 、 荷兰语、德语是同语族的语言.
- 4. Another cognate cause of crime of violence was the family tyranny.
- 导致凶暴的犯罪行为的另一个同类的原因是家庭内的专制主义.
- 5. I consulted Uncle Mumford concerning this and cognate matters.
- 我征求了蒙佛大叔关于这件事情和与此有关联的问题的意见.