collapse

英 [kəˈlæps]      美 [kəˈlæps]
  • vi. 倒塌;瓦解;暴跌
  • vt. 使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷
  • n. 倒塌;失败;衰竭
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记忆方法:想象“col-lapse”像一个“col”车“lapse”滑落,车在坡(-lapse中的“lapse”部分联想到“slope”)上突然失去控制而倒塌,形成“collapse”的意思。

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collapse 倒塌

col-, 强调。-lapse, 滑落。

collapse (v.)
1732, from Latin collapsus, past participle of collabi "fall together," from com- "together" (see com-) + labi "to fall, slip" (see lapse (n.)). The adjective collapsed is attested from c. 1600, from Latin collapsus, and perhaps this suggested a verb. Related: Collapsing.
collapse (n.)
1801, from collapse (v.).
1. A few days after his collapse he was sitting up in bed.
他病倒后没过几天就又能在床上坐起来了。
2. He was short of cash after the collapse of his business.
在公司倒闭后,他手头缺少现金。
3. Do they realize we are racing towards complete economic collapse?
他们意识到我们的经济马上要彻底崩溃了吗?
4. The collapse of the army left a vacuum in the area.
这支军队的溃败使这个地区出现了军事真空。
5. The dimensions of the market collapse were certainly not anticipated.
股市崩盘的严重程度的确是没有预料到的。

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