记忆方法
记忆“collateral”可以采用视觉联想法。想象一份法律文件，其中包含多个“col”列，每个“col”列都有“later”跟随。这样，“collateral”就关联为附属于主要合同或贷款的额外资产，也就是“担保品”。
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中文词源
collateral 抵押物
col-, 强调。-later, 边，词源同lateral. 即放在旁边作为抵押物品的。
英语词源
- collateral (adj.)
- late 14c., "accompanying," also "descended from the same stock," from Old French collateral (13c.), from Medieval Latin collateralis "accompanying," literally "side by side," from Latin com- "together" (see com-) + lateralis "of the side," from latus "a side" (see oblate (n.)). Literal sense of "parallel, along the side of" attested in English from mid-15c. Related: Collaterally.
- collateral (n.)
- 16c., "colleague, associate," from collateral (adj.). Meaning "thing given as security" is from 1832, American English, from phrase collateral security (1720).
权威例句
- 1. Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.
- 由于拿不出东西作为抵押，这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。
- 2. To minimize collateral damage maximum precision in bombing was required.
- 为了尽量减低附带性破坏，轰炸须做到最大程度的精确。
- 3. I would rather loan a million dollars on character than on any other collateral in the world.
- 我若借出100万元,宁愿让别人用人格,而不是别的抵押品作担保.
- 4. Res judicata and collateral estoppel may also limit an agency's discretion.
- 已决事件和间接禁止翻供的事实恐怕也限制机关的自由裁量权.
- 5. Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans.
- 很多人把个人财产用作小额商业贷款的抵押品。
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