compensate

英 [ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt]      美 [ˈkɑːm.pən.seɪt]
  • vi. 补偿,赔偿;抵消
  • vt. 补偿,赔偿;付报酬
使用频率:
compensate
«
1 / 5
»
1、com- "with" + pens- "weigh" + -ate.
2、字面含义为:weigh one thing (against another); 引申为:to counterbalance, to be equivalent.
compensate 补偿

com-, 强调。-pend, 悬垂,称量,词源同pendulum, pound. 即称量使对等的,补偿。

compensate
compensate: see ponder
compensate (v.)
1640s, "to be equivalent;" 1650s, "to counterbalance, make up for," from Latin compensatus, past participle of compensare "to weigh one thing (against another)," thus, "to counterbalance," from com- "with" (see com-) + pensare, frequentative of pendere "to weigh" (see pendant). Meaning "to recompense, remunerate" is from 1814. Related: Compensated; compensating.
1. The hospital staff were very apologetic but that couldn't really compensate.
医院的工作人员深表歉意,但这真的于事无补。
2. He did not have the means to compensate her.
他没有钱来补偿她。
3. Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one.
失去心爱的人是无法补偿的。
4. She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence.
她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足.
5. The firm must compensate you for your traveling costs.
这家公司必须偿付给你差旅费.

广而告之

1一秒钟记单词小学英语单词记背神器英语一二三四五六年级人教版英语词汇汇总表单词记背神器 单词记忆书单词词汇速记强化训练 【推荐理由】赠运费险,热门商品 【现价】27.9 【下单链接】38¥ CZ3457 5OArdvEMFvn¥